Hyperactive disorder, also referred to as attention-deficit/
One of the most prevalent childhood neurodevelopmental disorders is ADHD. Typically, it begins in childhood and persists into adulthood.Children with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors (where they may act without considering the outcome), or engaging in excessive activity.
If an individual with ADHD continues to have it into adulthood.It could be a factor in low self-esteem, strained relationships, and difficulties at work or school.
People with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors (where they may act without considering the outcome), or being overly active.Despite the fact that ADHD cannot be cured, it can be successfully managed, and the child’s symptoms may improve over time.
Adults with ADHD ADHD can continue into adulthood.Even though they haven’t been diagnosed, some adults have ADHD. The symptoms may make it difficult to maintain relationships, work, or both. At older ages, symptoms may appear differently, such as extreme restlessness or hyperactivity.When adult responsibilities become more demanding, symptoms may become more severe.
Males are more likely than females to have ADHD, and boys and girls’ behaviors can differ.Boys, for instance, might be more impulsive, while girls might be less attentive.
SYMPTOMS
Inattention and impulsive, hyperactive behavior are the primary symptoms of ADHD.
Before the age of 12, ADHD symptoms begin, and in some children, they appear as early as age 3.The signs and symptoms of ADHD can be mild, moderate, or severe, and they can last into adulthood.
ADHD is divided into three categories:
• primarily inattention. Most symptoms are caused by not paying attention.
• primarily impulsive and hyperactive. The majority of symptoms involve impulsivity and hyperactivity.
• Combined. Both hyperactivity and impulsivity are present in this mix of symptoms.
A child who consistently exhibits inattention may frequently:
• Display inadequate attention to detail or careless errors in academic work.
• Have difficulty focusing on tasks or play..
• Even when spoken to directly, act as if not listening.
• fail to complete schoolwork or chores and have difficulty following instructions.
• Have difficulty organizing activities and tasks.
• Tasks like homework, which require concentrated mental effort, would be avoided or detested.
• Lose things like pencils, toys, and needed for assignments.
• Be prone to distraction.
• neglect to complete certain daily tasks, such as chores.
Symptoms hyperactivity and impulsivity
A child who exhibits a pattern of these symptoms may frequently:
• Squirm in the seat, tap their feet or hands, or fidget.
• Have trouble sitting still in the classroom or other settings.
• Be constantly moving and on the move.
• In situations where it is not appropriate, will run around or climb.
• Have difficulty remaining silent while playing or doing something else.
• Too much talk.
• mumble responses, interrupting the inquirer.
• Have trouble waiting for their turn.
• Interrupt or interfere with other people’s activities, games, or conversations.
CAUSES
Scientists are looking into the cause(s) and risk factors of ADHD in an effort to manage it better and lower its risk. Although the exact cause and risk factors of ADHD remain a mystery, current research indicates that genetics play a significant role. Genetic factors have been linked to ADHD in recent studies. Researchers are also looking into other potential causes and risk factors, such as:
• Brain injury
• Environmental risks (like lead) during pregnancy or at a young age
• Alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy
• Premature delivery
• Low birth weight
Social and environmental factors like poverty or family chaos do not appear to be the causes of ADHD, contrary to popular belief. Obviously, numerous things, including these, could aggravate side effects, particularly in specific individuals. However, there is insufficient evidence to draw the conclusion that they are the primary causes of ADHD.
TREATMENT
Treatment can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD and schizophrenia, but there is no cure.
Treatments for ADHD include:
• drugs that stimulate and regulate chemical levels in the brain.
• Non-stimulant medications, which can improve attention, focus, and impulsivity but take longer to work than stimulants.
• behavioral therapy to help people manage and change their behavior
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